Gambling Essay Research Paper Research Paper 2Gambling free essay sample

Gambling Essay, Research Paper Research Paper 2 Gambling # 8220 ; Just one more pull, merely one more dollar. Anytime now this machine is certain to pay off large! # 8221 ; This is an illustration of the yak you may hear if standing along a row of slot machines, or # 8220 ; one arm bandits # 8221 ; as some like to name them. You might happen yourself in the thick of a diverse crowd. There are people observing their birthdays, and twosomes observing retirement. You see dying people seting Nis in slot machines, and you see others put on the lining 1000s on a manus of fire hook. Some are here for the societal facet and to hold merriment. Others are here, because they have no pick. They are addicted. Regardless of age, sum of money spent, or concluding for coming. They are all here to chance. Gambling has become a major facet of our cultural lives. However, its societal and economical impact remains controversial. We will write a custom essay sample on Gambling Essay Research Paper Research Paper 2Gambling or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some claim gaming is the reply to about all of our states fiscal jobs and concerns. Others are speedy to indicate out the ruins and negative facets of gaming. In order to do a determination on the gaming argument, it is of import to hear a assortment of sentiments on the subject. There are a few major positions as to what class we should take for chancing. The three positions are to make off with the restraints on gaming and openly advance it, modulate chancing to do it safer, and to halt gaming for the interest of all. The major focal point of pick one is that chancing is merely amusement, and it should be treated in that manner. Denny Rowe discusses why his household chooses Las Vegas, a premier location for chancing, as their favourite household holiday topographic point. Denny says, # 8220 ; It # 8217 ; s merriment, and the monetary value is right. # 8221 ; The Rowe household positions chancing every bit merely another manner to hold merriment and # 8220 ; spice # 8221 ; up a holiday. Apparently, they are non entirely. Many Americans who visit casino resorts say that they had a more hearty and more exciting holiday than others who visited ski or state resorts. They disagree with their oppositions who see chancing as a risky activity that needs to be smothered with limitations. They are speedy to indicate out that Americans have neer wanted a public bureau ordering to them how to pass their ain clip and money. Supporters of sentiment one think that frequently the authorities attempts to play # 8220 ; Big Brother # 8221 ; by seeking to forestall jobs before they occur. This, harmonizing to them, negatively effects our society by forcing authorities into our lives, decelerating economic growing, and by cut downing resources that may be needed to work out more serious issues as they arise. Opinion one besides substitutes the term # 8220 ; bet oning # 8221 ; for # 8220 ; gambling. # 8221 ; They feel like the word, # 8220 ; chancing # 8221 ; has a negative vibration, holding been associated with the Wild West, Mafia-owned casinos, and the Victorian thought that chancing is evil. They say that # 8220 ; bet oning # 8221 ; is a more impersonal, clear, and accurate representation of the industry. An industry that they point out is partly owned by 1000000s of Americans through common financess and stock investings. Supporters point out that this industry is flourishing, and we are all sharing the wealth. Americans spend more on gambling than books, recorded music, and films combined. Supporters of sentiment one point out that the gambling industry has invested 100s of 1000000s of dollars in communities across the state. They are speedy to demo illustrations of this. Every twelvemonth money from bet oning activities on Native lands has been placed into nutrient, lodging, and wellness plans that were enduring sever budget cuts at the custodies of federal authorities. ( H.C. 55 ) They besides focus on the occupations that are provided from the casinos. Gaming has brought over 10,000 occupations to people all over the country. ( H.C. 55 ) In add-on, 37 provinces have a lottery ; this gives occupants a fun manner to do voluntary parts to educational, environmental, and other operating financess. In 1994, lottery gross revenues amounted to merely over 30 billion and the provinces got to maintain 13.7 billion dollars to travel towards such financess. ( Davidson 65 ) Opinion one protagonists say that is $ 13.7 billion that taxpayers do non hold to worry about for the twe lvemonth. There are many people who support sentiment one ; nevertheless, there are some Americans that feel although casinos do hold advantages, they should be purely regulated. These people fall into the group of citizens who support sentiment two. This group feels that chancing is neither good nor bad. They feel that it is popular, but unsafe because it is easy abused. They compare it to alcohol, and point out that it can be socially lay waste toing. Opinion two protagonists call for a # 8220 ; major inspection and repair # 8221 ; in the enforcement and ordinance of all signifiers of chancing. They feel the authorities has a responsibility to protect American consumers by curtailing unjust concern patterns and unsafe merchandises. In contrast to sentiment one, pick two protagonists are in favour of the # 8220 ; Big Brother # 8221 ; pick. They feel the authorities must modulate about every facet of American life to forestall jobs before they occur. However, they still back up chancing to an extent. They feel that casinos can be good if net incomes are directed to the proper topographic point. Supporters of pick two feel the demand to step up ordinances to do chancing less seductive and less likely to be abused. For illustration, casinos should restrict stakes, halt functioning free intoxicant, acquire rid of the commissariats for easy recognition and ready entree to ATM machines. Opinion two protagonists besides feel the demand to criminalize province publicity of casino gaming and lotteries. Presently states spend 100s of 1000000s of dollars a twelvemonth on advertisement runs that coax people to wager. Choice two protagonists feel this is a bit inordinate. In add-on, they attribute increased offense rates to casinos. However, they do non experience that fring of casinos is the best reply, but instead implementing rigorous ordinances of crime-prevention attempts. Opinion two protagonists # 8217 ; bottom line is that chancing grosss can be helpful, but fueled by its popularity and economical benefits, chancing has grown excessively rapidly for society to RESs pool suitably. Gambling has to be made safe in order for society to genuinely profit. The following position is sentiment three. Choice three protagonists assert that # 8220 ; chancing is every bit incorrect as prostitution. # 8221 ; They province that # 8220 ; The dramatic growing of gaming is non the consequence of a popular motion. Rather, it is driven by the gaming industry with its high priced lobbyists and pie-in-the sky promises # 8221 ; ( Legalized Gambling ) . They add that chancing can neer be made wholly harmless and the effects greatly outweigh the benefits. Too many people are going addicted. Inspire magazine provinces that # 8220 ; Along with the growing in legal gaming, the figure of people at hazard of job gaming has risen to about 15 million, and the list of Gamblers Anonymous chapters has about doubled since 1990 # 8243 ; ( Inspire ) . Opinion three protagonists would wish to see chancing disappear. They add that this activity could neer be stopped wholly though, and lawgivers should non promote these destructive patterns. Lawgivers are promoti ng these behaviours by legalising them and turning them into societal norms. Choice three protagonists add that raising public grosss from such harmful activities puts the province on the moral degree of a # 8220 ; pimp # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; card shark. # 8221 ; Opinion three is based around three sentiments. First, they say that the civilization of chancing undermines indispensable American values. They feel it promotes a # 8220 ; societal pathology # 8221 ; that creates a sense that the good life is no longer earned by work and doggedness, but is alternatively based on fortune in chancing. Following, they feel that gaming is a fraud. They say it is a catch that allows the gaming industry to take away people # 8217 ; s belongings without giving anything in exchange. More than two out of every three people thought that chancing encourages people who can least afford it to waste their money. # 8221 ; ( Gambling 142 ) Third, they feel that chancing corrupts authorities and public plans. They point out that province authoritiess have become spouses with casino operators in advancing the fraud of gaming. Choice three feels that because gaming and the jobs associated with it are inseparable, there is merely one solution. Their solution is that the state has to halt the gaming industry # 8217 ; s growing, phase out all signifiers of gaming, and expose the gambling civilization for what it is. By educating the populace about the negative effects of chancing, we will non merely halt its enlargement, but roll back this threat that is destructing our society. ( Legalized Gambling ) It is evident that our civilization has many positions on the controversial subject of gaming, and each sentiment represents valid points. As illustrated in the old sentiments, chancing in our society is a controversial topic that strikes up a practical pouring out of point of views on a broad scope of specific issues. From funding fraud to offense rates, our society is torn between sentiments. Gambling means different things to many different people. Many see it as a signifier of guiltless amusement, while others think it is the Satan in camouflage. After analysing each of the three point of views, I have come up with sentiment four. My sentiment leans more towards pick one, but pulls thoughts from pick two. I feel that chancing has ever been a popular manner for people to socialise, hold merriment, and be highly entertaining with a great component of suspense. I agree that gaming is a quickly turning industry that might necessitate restrictions. However, I besides feel that Americans are smart plenty to cognize their bounds. Americans who enjoy casinos and all other types of bet oning do non necessitate a # 8220 ; Big Brother # 8221 ; authorities, to state them how to pass their clip and money. I think it is great that households can bask bet oning as a type of household holiday. However, I believe that during this clip it is of import to stress to younger kids that chancing has to be done in a responsible manner, and that there are some hazards involved. These hazards include fiscal loss, and psychological dependence. It is true that dependence can come about with about any activity. I feel that chancing should non be singled out, and that the money spent on anti-gambling runs could be better spent on other issues such as drug consciousness or malignant neoplastic disease research. I besides disagree with the statement that the civilization of chancing undermines indispensable American values by doing it seem like the good life is no longer earned by difficult work and doggedness, but alternatively based on fortune in games of opportunity. I feel that it does about the opposite. We are invariably reminded of the astronomical odds of winning the province lottery or other games of opportunity. I ever hear people stating, # 8220 ; Did you know that you are more likely to acquire struck by lightning than win the lottery? # 8221 ; This illustrates to me that people do non hold a false sense of the odds. In add-on, we are ever listening to radio commercials reminding us to # 8220 ; play responsibly. # 8221 ; So the inquiry remains # 8220 ; What should be done? # 8221 ; I believe that the gaming industry should be allowed to go on enlargement without excessively much ordinance. I agree that the disbursement forms of the American consumer are the best regulators of the industry. Along with every other industry, province lotteries and casinos should run under the same normal consumer protections that are applied to all other industries. However, we can non deny that people can develop jobs attributed to chancing. I believe for this ground it would be a good thought to spread out research and intervention plans to assist people who suffer from compulsive chancing upsets merely as we have plans for intoxicant nuts. Within the last 20 old ages, there has been a dramatic growing in chancing and casino development within our state. Gambling is no longer considered an illegal action, like the yearss of the # 8220 ; Wild West. # 8221 ; In contrast, chancing is now promoted as amusement by about every province and the gaming industry. I believe that chancing is non a job but a possible solution that contributes financess to public plans, cut downing the rise in revenue enhancements, supplying occupations, and assisting economic systems.

Diverse Hispanic American Groups

Diverse Hispanic American Groups Free Online Research Papers The four groups Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans and South Americans have been chosen for identifying the linguistic, political, social, economic, religious and familial conventions and way of life of these different Hispanic groups living in the U.S. All these groups are from different regions but have been placed in one category due to the similarity of their language. The base is Spanish but the accent and the meaning of certain words are different. Two groups; Mexican Americans and South Americans, even though they are the same region have different dialects as well. Mexican Americans The Mexican American population is the largest minority group in America. The Census Bureau data shows a record of over 35 million as of March 2005 (legal and illegal). The Mexican Americans come from all over Mexico resulting in a wide variety of linguistic varieties amongst them. Mexico’s language is derived from Spanish but varies from different regions in Mexico. A majority of Mexican Americans do not speak Spanish at all, native born mainly. The Mexican American population is very much into the political civil rights in America. They are active in many civil rights movements, from workers rights to voting rights. The social status of the Mexican Americans is poor due to the majority not having an education. Alba (2006) states that, a very low level of Mexican-American educational advancement beyond high school, regardless of generation. Because of the poor education, economically the Mexican Americans are behind White Americans. A writer for the Public Policy Institute of California writes Substantial education and wage deficits persist between people of Mexican descent and other Americans. Third generation Mexican Americans in California average a year and a half less schooling and about 25 percent lower wages than non-Hispanic whites. (Grogger, 2002, p.132) PUERTO RICANS Puerto Rico has one of the most dynamic economies in the Caribbean region. Plantation sugar production dominated Puerto Ricos economy until the 1940s. Recently the economy has suffered budget cuts from U.S. The Puerto Rican economy has depended heavily on the tax incentives given to U.S. mainland companies and on federal transfers. In 1993, President Clinton aimed to cut the Section 936 tax exemption for U.S. companies and introduced legislation to Congress to replace it with a more modest tax credit linked to wages paid by those companies in Puerto Rico rather than to profits. However, the economy of Puerto Rico has benefited greatly from US investment. It is one of the healthiest economies in the Caribbean with a diverse industrial sector and an important tourist industry. Only a very small percentage of the labor force works in the agricultural sector (coffee, sugarcane, pineapples, bananas, plantains and dairy products) whilst much larger numbers are employed in industries incl uding electronics, pharmaceuticals, clothes and food products. The people of Puerto Rico represent a cultural and racial mix. During the early 18-century, the Spaniard in order to populate the country took Taino Indian women as brides. Later on as labor was needed to maintain crops and build roads, African slaves were imported, followed by the importation of Chinese immigrants, then continued with the arrival of Italians, French, German, and even Lebanese people. Spanish and English are both official languages in Puerto Rico although not everyone speaks English and Christianity is the main religion in Puerto Rico; a high percentage of the people are Roman Catholics. There is also a small Jewish community. Santeria, an Afro-Caribbean religion, is practiced by some Puerto Ricans. Puerto Ricans have many similar rights as any other U.S. citizen. Puerto Ricans cannot vote for the president even though they are citizens of the United States. They are excluded from paying federal income tax also. Though some of the privileges associated with citizenship have been withheld from Puerto Ricans, they are allowed ?unrestricted U.S. Migration?[which has] made New York city the one place with the most Puerto Ricans anywhere in the world (over one million) This immigration privilege is something many Hispanics would love to have. Cuban Americans, particularly in the Miami vicinity, tend to be considerably further cautious politically than other Lat ino groups and shape a dominant voting obstruction for the Republican Party in the political arena. Cuban Americans Cuban Americans are often affiliated politically with Jewish Americans while Puerto Ricans have similar affiliations with African Americans. Mexican Americans and Puerto Ricans are apt to favor liberal nominees in national and state elections while Cuban Americans are notorious for their powerful conservative ethics. As the Puerto Rican community becomes more educated, political activity expands. Further circumstances like the advent of bilingual programs, the steady arrival of certain kind of religious organizations, and the appointment of politically productive officials make it easier and beneficial to take part in the political process. South Americans The Salvadorians civilians that reside in the U.S. do not seem any different from how they live in their homeland. To begin they left their life behind to move out of the struggle. Since the civil war El Salvador by force had to witness the drastic between two government parties. The politics, economy and society changed with a heavy impact that causes the country to breakdown its structure normal living. Because the U.S. got involve helping defeat the communist party by giving military weapons and also letting American soldiers to fight in combat. Help from the U.S. is what given a very supportive reason why El Salvador no longer holds colones. (Salvador money) they now use U.S. dollars to pay off their debts. They have shown minor progress to influence them to move forward from immigrant status to U.S. citizens. The Hispanic American population has had to overcome many obstacles in their history. Although each individual group within the Hispanic American culture has its own distinct cultural identity, they seem to all be labeled Hispanic Americans because of the commonality of their language. In fact, each group may speak Spanish, but they each have their own dialect of the language, and many times their common words have different meanings. Most of the family structures and religious practices are also different. Doing this assignment helps to understand that not everyone is the same just because they are the same color. Research Papers on Diverse Hispanic American GroupsThe Effects of Illegal Immigration19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraTwilight of the UAWPETSTEL analysis of IndiaResearch Process Part OneInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyDefinition of Export Quotas

Managing markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managing markets - Essay Example "Customer relationship management teaches the tools that are needed to reach a customer in a way that instills trust and confidence. Some of these tools include methods in the way the customer is approached. Building up a level of common ground with the customer is an effective way to start building that confidence. Studies show that people are drawn to what they are attracted to. When a customer is approached by a salesperson that is confident, well dressed, and can communicate well, they are more likely to listen from the beginning to the end" (StreetDirectory). The customer relationship strategy can either be an IT-based or a staff-based solution. Markets with low contact such as through the internet should employ an It-based solution, while markets with high contact such as a high-fashion shop should employ a staff-based customer relationship strategy. The other necessary to a successful customer relation is of course the staff. Being the people who have direct dealings with the customers, the staffs can make or break customer relations. If the service is excellent, then customers will be encouraged to return, as opposed to an ugly and disrespectful service. To maintain an effective staff, the management has a very active role to do. First important thing to have is a good salary. It is understandable that a good salary breeds contentment and loyalty. Second is good working condition. Inevitably, the working condition affects the mood of the workers. A good working condition lightens up things for the workers and this is conveyed to the customers. Lastly, a good management brings a smile to the staff. With a good management, staffs find it more enjoyable to work. Conclusion Customer relation has its roots from the management. This is transcended into the employees and staff and conveyed to the customer. An excellent service, coupled with information technology would both boost relationship with the customer. Works Cited StreetDirectory. Importance of Customer Relationship Management. 9 September 2009 . TechTarget. http://searchcrm.techtarget.com. 9 September 2009 . Public Relation and Social Networks Introduction Public Relation is the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its publics. "The main goal of apublicrelationsdepartment is to enhance a company's reputation. Staff that work inpublicrelations, or as it is commonly known, PR, are skilled publicists. They are able to present a company or individual to the world in the best light. The role of apublicrelatio

Statistics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Statistics - Assignment Example Print material is also more credible since internet sources are generally easier to circulate material on the internet than to print within a book. Moreover, print material is timeliness thus making it more credible than internet material. Credibility of a source is determined by the author and the publisher. Renowned publishers particularly associated with reputable universities are considered to be reliable sources. This is because reputable authors and publishers are considered to be having better credentials thus making the source more credible. Credibility mainly depends on the author’s background information that ought to display evidence of being credible, truthful and knowledgeable. Poor credibility is determined by the tone, style and competence of the under writing that lack anonymity, lack of quality control, negative metainformation, and poor grammar. Accuracy mainly relies on the date of the prevailing information. It ought to be timeliness, comprehensiveness and audience focused. Lack of accuracy on the internet information is depicted by lack of date of the underlying document, vagueness, very old date information that swiftly changes and single sided perception of ideas. Reasonableness mainly entails analyzing the information in regard to fairness, objectivity, moderateness, and consistency of the information in the underlying source. Lack of reasonableness is depicted by unbalanced tone, over claims, presence of massive sweeping statements in regard to unnecessary significance and corresponding conflicts of interest. Support is depicted by statistics and corresponding claim of facts of the underlying source. Poor support sources is one that have presentation of statistics devoid of the identification of the source, lack of the source documentation in cases where documentations are vital and lack of supportive sources that have similar information. The

Antigone by Sophocles and Ancient Greek Civilization Essay

Antigone by Sophocles and Ancient Greek Civilization - Essay Example Creon fails to acknowledge her plea and is condemned to death. Creon had presented the rule that the person who would bury Polyneices would be subjected to death. This is because he had termed him as an intruder and a murderer to his predecessor Eteocles in the battle for the throne (Sophocles 2) Creon had made the ruling that the body would be left to rot instead of a proper burial, a ruling that Antigone defied. Unlike his brother, Eteocles had been given a proper burial, and the angry Antigone sought to place her brother’s body to rest in peace. The actions of the woman to disobey his ruling angered the king and sentenced both Antigone and her sister Ismene to death (Sophocles 1). Consequently, Creon’s son Haemon pleaded with his father to overturn his ruling because he had been engaged to Antigone, and had not wished to lose his fiance. Creon failed to adhere to his so wishes, but releases Ismene banishing her from the land. Furthermore, the prophet Teiresias warned the king against defying the gods wishes to bury Polyneices and warning him of a tragedy. The events witnessed Theban citizens recite a chorus that reminded the king that the prophet had never been wrong and that, his ruling that he would lose his son would happen. He hurriedly changes his mind for fear of the misfortune and performs a proper burial ceremony to bury Polyneices body (Sophocles 9). On the attempt to free the imprisoned Antigone, he is too late to avoid tragedy and finds a dead prisoner bringing more sorrow in the death of his son who chose to stab himself. The heartbroken Creon returns to his palace to meet an added misfortune in the death of his queen Eurydice who, chose to kill herself on the news of her son’s death. The story teaches on poor leadership skills and the consequences of defying the wishes of the gods. Democracy in Athens The reek had been a barbaric tribe that had migrated from the European nation to Aegean in the quest for a new land. The inte raction led to the integration of their traditions and those of the natives that they had encountered in the region. After settlement within the region, the individuals became influenced by Crete establishing an organized civilization by 1600B.C. known as Mycenaean civilization (Lewis 46). The Greeks adopted the trend from the Babylonians and Hittites to incorporate found civilization and practices to their own creating a different civilization form. Greek civilization had been created to present an organized system that had not failed to achieve organization. The states had been minute consisting of contained towns built at the center of a higher ground with temples created to present a civilization that defined the state. The Greek created fortress and temples that presented significant importance to the Greeks and a center of unity. The example was presented in Athens that had been termed the city of Athena the goddess who had been charged with the town and offered protection to the members. Democracy stretched in Greek to accord participation of all the members developing a term, polites in their language to define the citizens. The Greeks had been organized in city-states lacking a universal empire and protected through an extended land and sea. With the lack of an organized government, the states did not possess the value to employ professional forces that would offer the needed protection. Brave men who had chosen

Young Peoples Following Social Media Trends

Young Peoples Following Social Media Trends RESEARCH TOPIC : SOCIAL MEDIA RESEARCH TITLE : STUDY ON THE REASONS YOUTH ARE PRONE TO BLINDLY FOLLOW TRENDS ON FACEBOOK. 1.0 Abstract In this digital era, social media plays an important role. It helps people to connect with their friends and family without geographical distance and time. Social media has changed the Malaysian sphere in all aspect of life. Yet, it also has their influences towards youth through social networking site, for example, Facebook. This research examines the reason of youth was prone to blindly follow trends on Facebook, specifically in Malaysia. Through this research, it will investigate the reason of youth follow trends blindly and how this trend affects their life or friends and family members. 2.0 Introduction Facebook was officially established in February 2004 and it was founded by Mark Zuckerberg at the age of 20 (Phillips, 2007). Facebook, a social networking site is a second most visited website after Google, with more than half of the member checking in at least once a day (Gilsdorf, as cited in Freeman, 2011, p. 2). Facebook, announced that average referral traffic from Facebook to media sites has increased by over 170%, almost tripled, in the past year (Colwyn, 2013). It’s not only a popular trend to log in to the Facebook, it is also a way to connect people all around the world. Facebook is used to hold a closer relationship between people, friends and family members by photos and statuses uploaded on Facebook by appearing in the â€Å"Newsfeed†, which is a feature that will automatically notify user with their friends’ posts and updates (Freeman, 2011). Therefore, whenever users’ friends post status on Facebook, they can immediately receive it through their â€Å"Newsfeed†. However, users’ may misuse this social networking by following popular trend on Facebook. The aim of this study is to find out the reasons the youth are prone to blindly follow trends on Facebook. One of the trend that followed by the youth is committing suicide after posting status on Facebook and another trend that followed by youth is based on political news and issues. In 2010, Alviss Kong committed suicide by jumping off from 14th floor from the apartment he stayed, in Cheras, Kuala Lumpur after posting the last status, counting down on Facebook, the status at 11.15pm read â€Å"Count Down For 45mins..What should I do in this 45mins?† (Bedi, 2010). Two months after Alviss Kong committed suicide, another 17 years old school student jumped off from 2nd floor of the school building after posting a status few days before that she wanted to take back her own life (Lam, 2011). After finding out the reasons behind these cases, parents should take action and always aware w ith their children’s activities and social life. The strong family bonding may reduce the happening of the similar cases. Next, youth will share news regarding politics being spread by certain parties without being filtered. The positive view of this issue is that, it encourages transparency in political field. Since the traditional media are fully being controlled by the government, the opposition spread news through new media, and one of it will be Facebook. Videos and news about politics are being spread vulgarly on Facebook and it eventually caused the Barisan Nasional (BN) to suffer unusual losses to the opposition’s parties which included the Democratic Action Party (DAP), People Justice Party (PKR) and Pan-Islamic Party (PAS) by losing the states of Penang, Selangor, Perak, Kedah and Kelantan (Muniandy Muniandy, 2013). The negative view of this issue will be, the youth sharing unfiltered, hoax and unreliable news about politics and sometimes it is from a not reliable sources may cause chaos to the country. This trend is able to bring the interest of the youth towards politics. The youth i s the one we are hoping for in the future for our country. Their interest towards politics is rather important. Nevertheless, they should be trained to know how to differentiate true and fake news and whether the sources are reliable. 3.0 Significant of Study This study will be a significant endeavor in awareness raising among teenagers. This will prevent them to be the next victim. Besides that, it also decreases the suicide rate in Malaysia. 4.0 Research Objectives The objectives of this study is to investigate the reasons of teenagers following Facebook’s trends blindly and how these trends will affect their future life. This may even affect their family members and people around them. 5.0 Research Questions 1. Why do they follow these trends blindly? 2. To what extent will these actions have influence their life? 6.0 Literature Reviews Social media has branched and enrooted itself into the daily life of most people, since the advent of it. According to (Nistad, 2013), social medias are tools that can establish relationships and form interactions between people across the internet. Facebook, is a widely popular social networking site worldwide. Based on a survey done, in Malaysia, among 98 respondents almost all of them have Facebook accounts while half of them said that they used Facebook everyday (Abdul Jalil, as cited in Muniandy Muniandy, 2013). In the past ten years, since the establishment of Facebook, we have witnessed different types of trends on Facebook among its users in Malaysia. In this study, we aim to determine reasons why youth are prone to be influenced and tend to follow these trends blindly. The two main trends we would be looking into is the suicide trend, and another is about the trend of sharing political issues and news, even though some of it maybe hoax. Compared to grown-ups, youths are more easily influenced into making bad decisions, and involving themselves in dangerous behaviours, because they are still naive and have a less developed mind (Scott Steinberg, 2008). Hence, it is important that youths are always monitored for any unusual behaviours. For example, the very hot issue back then in 2010 was the suicide case of 22 year-old Malaysian youth, Alviss Kong, who jumped of the apartment building after the break-up with his girlfriend. When he posted his status on Facebook about his suicide intentions, nobody took this seriously except his sister, but he assured her that he was joking. Would things be different, if, only if his peers or even his ex-girlfriend had talked him out of it? Or maybe encouraged him that he still has a long, bright future ahead of him? Or was it the society that actually led to this tragedy? A few weeks later, another 17 year-old girl jumped off her school building after a suicidal post on her Facebook a few days earlier. Could she have been influenced by Alviss Kong’s case? Because in some comments left by young internet users, they see his actions as a â€Å"heroic† action, by ending his life dramatically, and gaining the spotlight of the society (Lim, 2010). It is these comments that actually reflect what influence Facebook has on youths today, in this case it is worrying, since many view suicide as heroic. These foolish and selfish actions of suicide brings side effects to family members of the deceived, as well as people around them. For example, Alviss Kong’s parents faced more grieved because his case was magnified, with his suicidal Facebook post. His ex-girlfriend was being blamed by certain parties for inflicting his suicidal thoughts. Besides that, unformed identity is also one of the reasons youths are prone to be influenced by trends on the social media like Facebook, due to the fact that those trends are created by their peers and people around them. They also easily give in to peer pressure because they are still in the journey of developing their own identity (Scott Steinberg, 2008), and their stand in the society and political views. In Malaysia, the opposition coalition made optimum use of social media, especially Facebook to reach out, and to disseminate their ideology to potential voters (Muniandy Muniandy, 2013). This has helped them to win the ruling power of 5 states in Malaysia, namingly Kedah, Kelantan, Penang, Perak, and Selangor, during the March 2008 General Election. Many young Facebook users tend to believe political news from Facebook because most of the traditional media is controlled or privatized, and owned by people related to Barisan National, the ruling coalition of Malaysia (Seneviratne, 2007 as cited in Muniandy Muniandy, 2013). Of course, it is trustworthy if the news came from official pages of the opposition parties. So, when one of them starts sharing these news and issues, almost all will follow to do so because of peer influences. However, youths must be aware of fake and misleading informations, and they should be able to analyze the accuracy of a certain news, not just believing ev erything on Facebook without thinking wisely. Hoax may cause these youths to be too extreme in their political stand due to the fact that the unfiltered and uncensored information they are receiving on Facebook are actually created by strong supporters of either political parties. That is why, to a certain extent, it is a good that medias are filtered before sensitive informations are leaked out to the public that may cause chaos and unstabality of a country. 7.0 Methodology To ensure this research will obtain its necessary finding, both qualitative and quantitative research will be used. Quantitative research through survey distribution is used to obtain information. This survey will be conducted in online method as it is the most appropriate medium for mass analysis and to collect mass statistic in order to measure and acquire the needed conclusion. We have set 16 to 24 years old youth, who are the active Facebook users as our target audience. This group of target audience must have at least 1000 followers in their Facebook account because this shows they have more influence potential. We will ask the questions about the categories of the posts, photos that they shared, the averages of the ‘like’ that they gained in each post or photo, the number of followers and others. By using this method, we can analyze the data of the power of influences among the youth. We also will know the type of message that influences youth the most. Qualitative research will also be utilized through interview to further acquire in-depth findings for this research and to obtain quality data. The respondents of this interview are randomly picked. We will ask for permission before the interview will be conducted. In this interview, we will ask them about the opinions, feelings and motives when they spreading or following the messages which they saw on Facebook. Besides, we also will ask them about how they judge or analysis the credibility of the messages on Facebook. It is important that the qualitative interviews are used to identify and collect information regarding their experience in using Facebook. We can do analysis and find out the answer for our research. 8.0 References Bedi, R.S. (2010, December 19) Heartbreak in Facebook world. The Star Online. Retrieved 21 March 2014 from http://www.thestar.com.my/story.aspx/?file=%2f2010%2f12%2f19%2fnation%2f7647966sec=nation Colwyn, S. (2013, December 3) Facebook pushing quality content to the top on its newsfeed. Retrieved 24 February 2014 from http://www.smartinsights.com/social-media- marketing/facebook-marketing/new-facebook-feature-newsfeed-content changes/ Freeman, L. K. (2011). Wall of me: Facebook self-disclosure and partner responsiveness resulting in confirmation or violation expectations and consequences for intimacy and relationships. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved 18 February 2014 from http://media.proquest.com.libezp.utar.edu.my Lam, J. (2011, February 24) Malaysia: Suicide a Rising Problem. Global Voices. Retrieved21 March 2014 from http://globalvoicesonline.org/2011/02/24/malaysia-suicide- a-rising-problem/ Muniandy, L., Muniandy B., (2013). The impact of social media in social and poitical aspects in Malaysia: An overview. International Journals of Humanities and Social Science, 3(11), 71-75. Retrieved 21 March 2014 from http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_3_No_11_June_2013/8.pdf Phillips, S. (2007, July 25). A brief history of Facebook. The Guardian. Retrieved 21 March 2014 from http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2007/jul/25/media.newmedia Nistad, S. A. (2013). The Age of You: How to Understand and Benefit from Social Media and the Connected Society. Retrieved from 21 March 2014 http://books.google.com.my/books?id=Ivl03knZT14Cdq=definition+of+social+mediumsource=gbs_navlinks_s Scott, E. Steinberg, L. (2008). Adolescent development and the regulation of youth crime. Retrieved from 21 March 2014 http://futureofchildren.org/futureofchildren/publications/highlights/18_02_Highlights_01.pdf Bedi, R. S. (2010, December 19). Heartbreak in Facebook world. The Star Online. Retrieved from 21 March 2014 http://www.thestar.com.my/story.aspx/?file=/2010/12/19/nation/7647966sec=nation Lim, S. G. (2010). Youths lost in cyberspace. Retrieved from 21 March 2014 http://www.edvantage.com.sg/content/youths-lost-cyberspace Muniandy, L. Muniandy, B. (2013). The impact of social media in social and political aspects in Malaysia: An overview. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3, 11. 1

Public Health and Nineteenth-Century Literature Essay -- European Euro

Public Health and Nineteenth-Century Literature "To envy nought beneath the ample sky; to mourn no evil deed, no hour misspent and, like a living violet, silently return in sweets to heaven what goodness lent, then bend beneath the chastening shower content." -Elliot The concerns and problems of the people living in nineteenth century England differed dramatically from those that eventually challenged those living in the same place during the 20th century. During the nineteenth century the English were plagued with many epidemics, but lacked the knowledge and capability to successfully treat and eliminate these diseases. London, like other British cities, had appalling sanitary conditions. These conditions were responsible for a rash of epidemics which so heightened public concern about the city's poor health conditions that in 1848 a general Board of Health was established. Among the Board's members was Edwin Chadwick. In that same year, John Simon, a London surgeon, was appointed London's Medical Officer of Health. Chadwick and Simon dominated London's public health movement from the 1840's - 1870's. Indeed, these two gentlemen were behind the 1875 Public Health Act which consolidated and expanded previous legislation on housing and sanitation, noxious trades and factory conditions. During this same time period, John Snow documented the importance of clean water to public health. Despite these efforts, however, cities like London continued to have higher mortality rates than rural areas until late Victorian times. Initially, physicians at this time were not equipped to handle the serious epidemics that were arising out of the poor health conditions of the time. They argued over the epidemics' origins, the appropri... ...olera found? In overcrowded filthy conditions, water supplies, unwholesome food etc. He was only one of the many authors telling the stories of his time. References Dickens, Charles, Dombey and Son. First published in 1848, Reprinted in Penguin Classics in 1985. Gaskell, Elizabeth, Mary Barton. First published in 1848. Reprinted in Penguin Classics in 1985. Pelling, Margaret, Cholera, Fever, and English Medicine 1825-1865. Oxford University Press, 1978. Russell, WMS, Biology and Human Affairs: A British Social Hygiene Council Publication. "Biology and Literature in Britain, 1500-1900. . . " Pages 50-72. Smith, F.B., The People's Health 1830-1910. Published by Holmes and Meier, 1979, New York, New York. USA. Williams, Guy, The Age of Miracles, Medicine and Surgery in the Nineteenth Century. Academy Chicago Publishers, Chicago, Ill., 1987.